Golongan-golongan Psikotropika

Psikotropika terbagi menjadi empat golongan sesuai dengan efek dan penggunaan. berikut adalah sebagian nama dan penggolongannya. 

1.      Psikotropika golongan I : yaitu psikotropika yang tidak digunakan untuk tujuan pengobatan dengan potensi ketergantungan yang sangat kuat
2.     Psikotropika golongan II : yaitu psikotropika yang berkhasiat terapi tetapi dapat menimbulkan ketergantungan.
3.     Psikotropika golongan III : yaitu psikotropika dengan efek ketergantungannya sedang dari kelompok hipnotik sedatif.
4.     Psikotropika golongan IV : yaitu psikotropika yang efek ketergantungannya ringan.

Psikotropika golongan I

•     Broloamfetamine atau DOB ((±)-4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
•     Cathinone ((x)-(S)-2-aminopropiophenone)
•     DET (3-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]indole)
•     DMA ( (±)-2,5-dimethoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine )
•     DMHP ( 3-(1,2-dimethylheptyl)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6,6,9-trimethyl-6H- dibenzo[b,d]pyran-1-olo )
•     DMT ( 3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]indole)
•     DOET ( (±)-4-ethyl-2,5-dimethoxy-alpha-phenethylamine)
•     Eticyclidine - PCE ( N-ethyl-1-phenylcyclohexylamine )
•     Etrytamine ( 3-(2-aminobutyl)indole )
•     Lysergide - LSD, LSD-25 (9,10-didehydro-N,N-diethyl-6-methylergoline-8beta-carboxamide)
•     MDMA ((±)-N,alpha-dimethyl-3,4-(methylene-dioxy)phenethylamine)
•     Mescaline (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine)
•     Methcathinone ( 2-(methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-one )
•     4-methylaminorex ( (±)-cis-2-amino-4-methyl-5-phenyl-2-oxazoline )
•     MMDA (2-methoxy-alpha-methyl-4,5-(methylenedioxy)phenethylamine)
•     N-ethyl MDA ((±)-N-ethyl-alpha-methyl-3,4-(methylenedioxy)phenethylamine)
•     N-hydroxy MDA ((±)-N-[alpha-methyl-3,4-(methylenedioxy)phenethyl]hydroxylamine)
•     Parahexyl (3-hexyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6,6,9-trimethyl-6H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran-1-ol)
•     PMA (p-methoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
•     Psilocine, psilotsin (3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl] indol-4-ol)
•     Psilocybine (3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]indol-4-yl dihydrogen phosphate)
•     Rolicyclidine - PHP,PCPY ( 1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)pyrrolidine )
•     STP, DOM (2,5-dimethoxy-alpha,4-dimethylphenethylamine)
•     Tenamfetamine - MDA (alpha-methyl-3,4-(methylenedioxy)phenethylamine)
•     Tenocyclidine - TCP (1-[1-(2-thienyl)cyclohexyl]piperidine)
•     Tetrahydrocannabinol
•     TMA ((±)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine)

Psikotropika golongan II

•     Amphetamine ((±)-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
•     Dexamphetamine ((+)-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
•     Fenetylline (7-[2-[(alpha-methylphenethyl)amino] ethyl]theophylline)
•     Levamphetamine ((x)-(R)-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
•     Levomethampheta-mine ((x)-N,alpha-dimethylphenethylamine)
•     Mecloqualone (3-(o-chlorophenyl)-2-methyl-4(3H)- quinazolinone)
•     Methamphetamine ((+)-(S)-N,alpha-dimethylphenethylamine)
•     Methamphetamineracemate ((±)-N,alpha-dimethylphenethylamine)
•     Methaqualone (2-methyl-3-o-tolyl-4(3H)-quinazolinone)
•     Methylphenidate (Methyl alpha-phenyl-2-piperidineacetate)
•     Phencyclidine - PCP (1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)piperidine)
•     Phenmetrazine (3-methyl-2-phenylmorpholine)
•     Secobarbital (5-allyl-5-(1-methylbutyl)barbituric acid)
•     Dronabinol atau delta-9-tetrahydro-cannabinol ((6aR,10aR)-6a,7,8,10a-tetrahydro-6,6,9-trimethyl-3-pentyl-6H- dibenzo[b,d]pyran-1-ol)
•     Zipeprol (alpha-(alpha-methoxybenzyl)-4-(beta-methoxyphenethyl)-1-piperazineethanol)

Psikotropika golongan III

•     Amobarbital (5-ethyl-5-isopentylbarbituric acid)
•     Buprenorphine (2l-cyclopropyl-7-alpha-[(S)-1-hydroxy-1,2,2-trimethylpropyl]-6,14- endo-ethano-6,7,8,14-tetrahydrooripavine)
•     Butalbital (5-allyl-5-isobutylbarbituric acid)
•     Cathine / norpseudo-ephedrine ((+)-(R)-alpha-[(R)-1-aminoethyl]benzyl alcohol)
•     Cyclobarbital (5-(1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-5-ethylbarbituric acid)
•     Flunitrazepam (5-(o-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-7-nitro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
•     Glutethimide (2-ethyl-2-phenylglutarimide)
•     Pentazocine ((2R*,6R*,11R*)-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-6,11-dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-2,6-methano-3-benzazocin-8-ol)
•     Pentobarbital (5-ethyl-5-(1-methylbutyl)barbituric acid)

Psikotropika golongan IV

•     Allobarbital (5,5-diallylbarbituric acid)
•     Alprazolam (8-chloro-1-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepine)
•     Amfepramone (diethylpropion 2-(diethylamino)propiophenone)
•     Aminorex (2-amino-5-phenyl-2-oxazoline)
•     Barbital (5,5-diethylbarbituric acid)
•     Benzfetamine (N-benzyl-N,alpha-dimethylphenethylamine)
•     Bromazepam (7-bromo-1,3-dihydro-5-(2-pyridyl)-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
•     Butobarbital (5-butyl-5-ethylbarbituric acid)
•     Brotizolam (2-bromo-4-(o-chlorophenyl)-9-methyl-6H-thieno[3,2-f]-s-triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]diazepine)
•     Camazepam (7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2H-1,4 benzodiazepin-2-one dimethylcarbamate (ester))
•     Chlordiazepoxide (7-chloro-2-(methylamino)-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepine-4-oxide)
•     Clobazam (7-chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-1,5-benzodiazepine-2,4(3H,5H)-dione)
•     Clonazepam (5-(o-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-7-nitro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
•     Clorazepate (7-chloro-2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-5-phenyl-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-3-carboxylic acid)
•     Clotiazepam (5-(o-chlorophenyl)-7-ethyl-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-2H-thieno [2,3-e] -1,4-diazepin-2-one)
•     Cloxazolam (10-chloro-11b-(o-chlorophenyl)-2,3,7,11b-tetrahydro-oxazolo- [3,2-d][1,4]benzodiazepin-6(5H)-one)
•     Delorazepam (7-chloro-5-(o-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
•     Diazepam (7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
•     Estazolam (8-chloro-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepine)
•     Ethchlorvynol (1-chloro-3-ethyl-1-penten-4-yn-3-ol)
•     Ethinamate (1-ethynylcyclohexanolcarbamate)
•     Ethyl loflazepate (ethyl 7-chloro-5-(o-fluorophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-3-carboxylate)
•     Etil Amfetamine / N-ethylampetamine (N-ethyl-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
•     Fencamfamin (N-ethyl-3-phenyl-2-norborananamine)
•     Fenproporex ((±)-3-[(alpha-methylphenylethyl)amino]propionitrile)
•     Fludiazepam (7-chloro-5-(o-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
•     Flurazepam (7-chloro-1-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-5-(o-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
•     Halazepam (7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-5-phenyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
•     Haloxazolam (10-bromo-11b-(o-fluorophenyl)-2,3,7,11b-tetrahydrooxazolo [3,2-d][1,4]benzodiazepin-6(5H)-one)
•     Ketazolam (11-chloro-8,12b-dihydro-2,8-dimethyl-12b-phenyl-4H-[1,3]oxazino[3,2-d][1,4]benzodiazepine-4,7(6H)-dione)
•     Lefetamine - SPA ((x)-N,N-dimethyl-1,2-diphenylethylamine)